#include #include typedef float(*function)(float); //(-2, -1.5) (-1.5, -1) (-1, -0.5) (-0.5, 0) float f(float x) { return 8*x*x*x*x + 32*x*x*x + 40*x*x + 16*x + 1; } int signF(float x) { return f(x)==0 ? 0 : (f(x) < 0 ? -1:+1); } float rootFindLineSearch(float xl, float xr, float eps, function f) { float x, minx = xl, nextstep; nextstep = fabs(xr-xl)/(1/eps); //разбиваем на отрезки интервал int stepcount=0; for(x=xl; xeps) { //вещественный модуль разницы или floatabs stepcount++; xm=(xl+xr)/2; // середина отрезка if(signF(xl) != signF(xm)) //если знак отличается xr=xm; else xl=xm; } printf("Find Div Search root for %d steps\n",stepcount); //статистика return (xl+xr)/2; } float rootFindDiv2(float xl, float xr, float eps, function f) { int stepcount=0; //число шагов float xm; while(fabs(xr-xl)>eps) { //вещественный модуль разницы stepcount++; xm=(xl+xr)/2; // середина отрезка if(f(xr)==0) { // нашли решение на правой границе printf("Find root for %d steps\n",stepcount); return xr; } if(f(xl)==0) { // нашли решение на левой границе printf("Find root for %d steps\n",stepcount); return xl; } if(signF(xl) != signF(xm)) //если знак отличается xr=xm; else xl=xm; } printf("Find root for %d steps\n",stepcount); //статистика return (xl+xr)/2; } float rootFindChord(float xl, float xr, float eps, function f) { int stepcount=0; while(fabs(xr - xl) > eps) { xl = xr - (xr - xl) * f(xr) / (f(xr) - f(xl)); xr = xl - (xl - xr) * f(xl) / (f(xl) - f(xr)); stepcount++; } printf("Find Chord Search root for %d steps\n",stepcount); return xr; } float rootFindTangent(float xn, float eps, function f, function df ) { float x1 = xn - f(xn)/df(xn); float x0 = xn; int stepcount=0; while(fabs(x0-x1) > eps) { x0 = x1; x1 = x1 - f(x1)/df(x1); stepcount++; } printf("Find Tangent Search root for %d steps\n",stepcount); return x1; } float df(float x) { return 32*x*x*x + 96*x*x + 80*x + 16; } int main() { float points[4][2] = {{-2, -1.5},{-1.5, -1},{-0.7, 0.5},{-0.01, 0}}; for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { printf("------------------Root%d----------------------\n",i); printf("Find Line Search root = %f\n", rootFindLineSearch(points[i][0],points[i][1],0.001,f)); printf("Find Div Search root = %f\n", rootFindDiv(points[i][0],points[i][1],0.001,f)); printf("Find Chord Search root = %f\n", rootFindChord(points[i][0],points[i][1],0.001,f)); printf("Find Find Tangent root = %f\n", rootFindTangent(points[i][0],0.001,f,df)); } return 0; }